Supermicro X12

SuperServer SYS-420GP-TNR

Up to 10 double-wide PCIe GPUs for AI training, inference and rendering.

The SuperServer SYS-420GP-TNR is a previous-generation model, still supported and widely deployed. Up to 10 double-wide PCIe GPUs for AI training, inference and rendering.

Platform facts

VendorSupermicro
GenerationX12
FamilyGPU
Form factor4U rack
Sockets2
CPU3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable (Ice Lake)
DIMM slots32
MemoryDDR4-3200 RDIMM, up to 8 TB
Storage24x 2.5-inch hot-swap SAS/SATA/NVMe, M.2
RAIDOnboard SATA or Broadcom 3908 / 3808 AOC
ManagementASPEED AST2600 BMC, IPMI 2.0 and Redfish
MotherboardX12DPG-OA6
Released2021
Statusprevious

Field notes

Four PSUs on 200 to 240 V circuits are mandatory for full GPU load. PCIe 4 switch board needs its own firmware, updated with SUM. NVIDIA A100/A6000/L40 class cards are typical; check the GPU compatibility list for airflow variants. Ubuntu LTS and RHEL are the usual OS; ESXi 8 supported for passthrough.

Successor: SuperServer SYS-421GE-TNRT.

What we do with the SuperServer SYS-420GP-TNR

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Frequently asked questions

Why choose Supermicro over Dell or Lenovo?

Price per performance, unusual form factors (GPU, storage-dense, multi-node, edge) and flexibility. The trade-off is less hand-holding from the vendor, which is where we come in.

Do Supermicro servers have remote management?

Yes. Every server-class board has a BMC with IPMI, Redfish and a web console; X13/H13 use the ASPEED AST2600 with HTML5 KVM. A licence key may be needed for BIOS updates via the BMC on older boards.

Can the SuperServer SYS-420GP-TNR run a current operating system?

Check the field notes above. As a rule, current models are certified for Windows Server 2022/2025, ESXi 8 and RHEL 9; legacy models usually stop at Windows Server 2019 or ESXi 7 and may need Proxmox or an older Linux to stay useful.

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